Chapter One: Introduction
Background of the Study
Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play an essential role in social development, providing services in areas such as health, education, and poverty alleviation. Effective cost management is critical for NGOs to achieve their goals and ensure that resources are used efficiently. Cost management practices, including budgeting, cost allocation, and financial monitoring, allow NGOs to maximize their impact while ensuring financial sustainability (Horngren et al., 2012).
In Nguru Local Government Area (LGA), NGOs are crucial in addressing local challenges such as healthcare access and educational opportunities. However, these organizations often face financial constraints, making effective cost management a priority. Drury (2018) highlights that cost management practices, such as cost control, cost allocation, and variance analysis, are essential for NGOs to manage resources efficiently and achieve their objectives. This study examines the effectiveness of cost management practices in NGOs in Nguru LGA, focusing on how these practices contribute to their sustainability and impact.
Statement of the Problem
Many NGOs in Nguru LGA face challenges in effectively managing their finances, leading to underutilized resources and inefficient project implementation. Without robust cost management practices, NGOs struggle to achieve their mission and secure funding for future projects. This study investigates the effectiveness of cost management practices in NGOs in Nguru LGA, examining their role in improving financial control and sustainability.
Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of cost management practices in NGOs in Nguru Local Government Area.
The objectives are:
1. To assess the cost management practices adopted by NGOs in Nguru LGA.
2. To evaluate the impact of cost management practices on the financial sustainability of NGOs.
3. To identify the challenges NGOs face in implementing effective cost management practices.
Research Questions
1. What cost management practices are adopted by NGOs in Nguru LGA?
2. How do cost management practices impact the financial sustainability of NGOs in Nguru LGA?
3. What challenges do NGOs face in implementing cost management practices?
Research Hypotheses
1. NGOs in Nguru LGA do not widely adopt effective cost management practices.
2. The use of cost management practices significantly improves the financial sustainability of NGOs in Nguru LGA.
3. Challenges such as limited resources and lack of expertise hinder the effective implementation of cost management practices in NGOs.
Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into how cost management practices contribute to the sustainability and effectiveness of NGOs in Nguru LGA. The findings will be beneficial to NGO administrators, financial managers, and policymakers aiming to improve resource utilization and impact in the region (Bhimani et al., 2019).
Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study focuses on NGOs in Nguru LGA and examines their cost management practices. Limitations include the potential difficulty in accessing financial data and potential biases in reporting financial practices.
Definition of Terms
• Cost Management Practices: Techniques such as budgeting, cost allocation, and financial monitoring used to manage and control costs.
• Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Non-profit organizations that provide social services in areas such as healthcare, education, and poverty alleviation.
• Nguru Local Government Area: A region in Yobe State, Nigeria, where NGOs operate to address local development challenges.
Background of the Study
Language modernization in Nigeria is driven by digital transformation, which reshapes syntactic st...
Background of the Study
Network performance is a critical factor in the success of digital learning and administrative p...
Background of the Study
Digital asset management systems have transformed investment strategies in the banking sector by l...
Background of the Study:
Rural banking has been recognized as a transformative tool in promoting financial inclusion among...
Background of the Study
Drug repurposing offers a cost-effective strategy for accelerating the development of therapies fo...
Background of the Study
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in the economic dev...
SUMMARY
The objective of the proposed research is to design low power, miniaturized and ultrasensitive microwave transmission line based...
Background of the study
Choosing the right career path is a critical decision for secondary school students, as it significantly influenc...
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a critical engine of economic growth and development, bringing c...